PIFU is not a new concept and it is one that PKB knows a lot about. PKB has been supporting patient lead follow-up for many years, supporting and empowering patients to manage their own conditions and enabling shared data and supporting self-management.
PIFU is a way trusts organise care, giving patients and their carers more flexibility over the timing of their follow-up appointments. PKB has been successfully supporting trusts to reduce waiting times and do virtual clinics before the PIFU term came along. You can read more about how here.
Current problems
Patients attending unnecessary appointments
Appointments are lengthy and expensive
Patients have no control
Long waiting times for appointments
PKB Solutions
PKB supports patients understanding whether they need to have a follow-up appointment by using tools such as:
Symptom tracking
Care planning (with an action plan explaining how to follow up + contact the team)
Questionnaires
Monitoring test results and data from patient devices
Messaging a central PIFU booking team
Workflow
Use cases
Swansea Bay
Rheumatology team
Patients have access to their blood results into their records, thus reducing the need for outpatient appointments and saving time for more urgent cases. Patients can also order prescriptions through secure messaging with the clinical team.
Outcomes
75% reduction in face-to-face outpatient appointments (reduced from 4 quarterly to 1 annual appointment)
264 appointments saved from 88 patients (creating capacity)
Patients empowered with the information and tools to:
- communicate with clinical teams when needed
- manage medication reviews and prescriptions remotely
- understand the importance of blood monitoring for their dermatological condition.
Dermatology team
Systemic patients typically have blood results 4 times a year. With the introduction of PKB, patients can be seen once a year - they are sent all 4 blood forms for the year, and patients message the team with their results in order for them to obtain their repeat prescriptions, removing the need for the appointment.
75% of face-to-face appointments were reduced, as were phone calls. PIFU workflow was able to reduce appointments from every three months to once a year.
Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS FT
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Service
1⁄3 of patients moved to a PKB remote pathway where patients initiate the follow-up. Released 1,100 appointment slots from a patient group of ~600. Empowered patients with self-management, remote monitoring capabilities and virtual consultations. “Not only does it save patients having to come into hospital but also allows us to see when patients flare up, so we can see them within 48 hours rather than generate clinic appointments.”
East Sussex Healthcare Trust
Uro-oncology
Patients are actively engaged with the uro-oncology team via PKB and can view blood test results, complete a symptom tracker questionnaire and read information, which is then reviewed by the nurse who gives feedback either on the result and symptoms are acceptable, meaning, no appointment required, or the they organise an appointment if clinical input is needed. This has resulted in less time reviewing blood tests and freeing up appointment slots.
Key features
There are key PKB features all services validating waiting lists can use. A list of them is below.
Questionnaires
Teams can use PKB’s FHIR trigger API to automate sending questionnaires to service users and they can use PKB’s FHIR API to extract completed responses back into their Organisation's electronic patient record (EPR) for review.
Patients can initiate a questionnaire by clicking start questionnaire on their homepage or directly within the NHS App. Once completed the questionnaire can be sent to a professional or team.
PKB's advanced questionnaire functionality
The features include:
Scoring and calculations
Branching, allowing patients to complete the parts of the questionnaire that are relevant to them
Coded fields questionnaires can be mapped to clinical codes
Patients can save drafts
Send questionnaires to patients who aren’t registered or already in your team
Questionnaire templates
Pre Op Questionnaire
Prehab - Healthy Eating Questionnaire
Quality of life questionnaires
Pain questionnaire
Messaging
Patients have access to message their healthcare team (saving time on the phone)
The Admin team can triage messages. Either resolving or passing onto another speciality team
Universal Messaging is the ability for patients to message clinical and non-clinical teams
Team-based messaging allows teams to automatically receive secure messages and consultations as a group rather than as individuals
Library
A wealth of resources
Online patient leaflets
Support group information
Videos
Care plans
PKB care plans can be used at every stage of a patient's condition journey, below are some of the care plan templates being used and templates that can be created.
Living Well for Longer
Condition information and resource care plans
Monitoring condition plan (for example cardiology monitoring care plan)
Rehab, physical activity and musculoskeletal health
Appointments
Appointment letters and appointments sent to PKB via integration
Manually entered appointments
SMART goal
Reduce the number of appointments for the ………. team by Sept 2024 (12 months post team go live) from (current appointments) to ( %) by adding all patients to a PIFU pathway (if they fit the criteria), schedule questionnaires to be sent ….. Current appointment rates are (%). 12 months post go live, the team compared appointment rates of patients with and without a PKB record. It is a local NHS priority to add patients to a digital PIFU pathway to reduce waiting lists and to save money.
Case study
Dermatology in Swansea case study: Transforming the face of traditional dermatology services
Inflammatory bowel disease service case study: Better care leads to savings in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Further information
PKB PIFU solution: Where and how PKB supports trusts deliver PIFU pathways