Italy - children's records

FSE of the Emilia Romagna region: Only parents or legal guardians who already access their own records can create a record for their children below 18 years old. However, it’s not possible to do this online. The parent/legal guardian has to go in person to a dedicated office, show their ID, and fill in a form.

The child does not need an email address.

When the person turns 18 years old, they can have access to their record, and parents' access will be denied.

Source: https://support.fascicolo-sanitario.it/guida/accedi-al-tuo-fse/accesso-per-i-minori

Lombardia region: same as above but the request for access can be made online.

Source: https://www.fascicolosanitario.regione.lombardia.it/deleghe

In summary, in all the regions the rule is the same. What changes is the way in which access is asked (either in person or online)